CONSERVING THE BUILT CULTURAL HERITAGE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

CONSERVING THE BUILT CULTURAL HERITAGE - Essay Example During the Second World War nearly four million British homes, many in poor condition to begin with, were destroyed or damaged; afterwards there was a major boom in council (estate) house construction about city areas. Prior to the war many social housing projects were built. However the bomb damage meant that much greater progress had to be made with slum clearance projects. In cities like London, Coventry and Kingstone upon Hull, where bombing had been particularly damaging, the housing estate schemes, as can be seen today, were quite extensive and the architecture at time considered modern, some radically. Residential housing estate designs are the usual form used in what are termed new towns, designed after World War II as autonomous suburbs centered around small commercial centres, designed to minimise traffic flows and provide recreational space in the form of parks and greens. They were a direct result of Abercombie’s 1944 housing plan and ultimately of the 1949 New Town Act. The first built was New Bracknell (see fig. 1), incorporating â€Å"a traditional high street with eight pubs, a cattle market, shops, a cinema and a garage† (Building the Twenty-First..., no date, Chapter 3:3). Conceived in response to the growing number of slums in city, Bracknell quickly became the poster child of the UK’s struggle to keep pace with housing needs of the working class. Since then housing estates have not only proliferated but have expanded in scope toward the countryside in more upscale formats. Many, along with the city project, critics charge do not maintain the cultural and architectural heritage of the nation. It is the city projects that normally draw the most criticism for becoming ramshackled hotbeds of crime and drugs among their working class inhabitants—â€Å"viewed as problem places and home to problem people† (Dean; Hastings, 2000: vii).

Criminal Profiling Deductive vs Inductive Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Criminal Profiling Deductive vs Inductive - Essay Example Inductive and deductive criminal profiling are different from each other in more ways than one. Deductive criminal profiling is more common because it needs one to have specialized training and education in the field under investigation. This paper will give an in-depth analysis of the differences between deductive and inductive criminal profiling. Profiles work best when the criminal displays psychopathology traits, for example, postmortem mutilation, pedophilia or sadistic torture. A profile usually offers helpful information regarding issues such as age range, education level, and racial identity as well as travel patterns. These demographic variables come in handy when following the trail of the offender and the eventual arrest. Inductive profiling is the case whereby characteristics of offenders who are known are applied to subjects that are unknown. In this case, detectives believe that the two groups have some common features. It is important to note that it is risky owing to the fact that two people can engage in identical behavior but for different reasons. It is challenging to apply data that is relevant to a group of single entities who are members of the group (Turvey, 2011). Inductive profiling id used in the classification of rapists as well as serial killers. Inductive profiling uses all the evidence gathered from police reports, crime scenes, psychological evaluations as well as victimology reports. This is in order to analyze the data empirically and consequently support a theory. On the other hand, deductive profiling is limited to the evidence left at the crime scene. This kind of profiling is very common in the movies. The crime scene is assumed to be the canvas while the criminal deems himself the artist.